The American Music Therapy Association defines Music Therapy as an established healthcare profession that uses music to address physical, emotional, cognitive and social needs of individuals of all ages. Music Therapy improves the quality of life for persons who are well, and meets the needs of children and adults with disabilities or illnesses. Music Therapy interventions can be designed to: promote wellness, manage stress, alleviate pain, express feelings, enhance memory, improve communication, and promote physical rehabilitation.
A music therapist has a BS or higher in Music Therapy. After which, the music therapist must complete a six month internship, under the direction of a board certified music therapist (MT-BC). After completing internship, a music therapist sits for a three hour board certification exam. Upon passing the exam, the music therapist is then board certified, and able to practice.
Music Therapy interventions include (but are not limited to) composition, improvisation, re-creation, music and movement, music and relaxation, music and imagery, instrument playing, singing, and listening.